Suggested Reading

On this page you can find a selection of suggested resources about medievalist creative-critical practice.

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Articles

  • Fran Brooks on Edwin Morgan's scrapbooking practices, and her own creative-critical responses.

  • Incorporating thinking pulled from creativity research and comics theory, this essay explores the value of play and creativity in learning environments. The essay is constructed in two parts: the main body is presented in comic form and then followed by a second section containing instructions and relevant worksheets for an adaptation exercise designed for classroom use.

  • In this interview conducted by Mohamed Karim Dhouib, author and medievalist Kim Zarins discusses her young adult novel Sometimes We Tell the Truth (2016), a contemporary retelling of Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales. The novel reimagines Chaucer’s iconic pilgrims as modern teenagers on a bus trip to Washington, D.C. Zarins reflects on the process of adaptation, such as portraying the Pardoner as intersex—while emphasizing the pedagogical value of retellings in making medieval literature more accessible. She advocates for inclusive approaches to teaching and explains how her own novel has inspired student engagement with Chaucer. The conversation also delves into Zarins’ interactive classroom strategies that help students form meaningful connections with premodern texts. The interview ultimately reveals how creative adaptations and innovative teaching methods can help contemporary audiences access, discover, and appreciate both the striking differences and surprising similarities between Chaucer’s era and today.

  • This article explores what we can learn from creative responses to Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, which comprises a growing visual language, inclusive of the original images of the codex, the illustrations of popular translations, contemporary artworks that respond to the poem, and the recent film adaptation.

    See also the website for the project under digital resources below.

  • This article looks at how ecocritical readings of The Wanderer, The Wife’s Lament, and Exeter Book riddles can inspire an ‘ecocreative’ way of rewriting and reimagining Old English verse. It puts ecocritical interpretations into creative practice by translating the speeches of the wanderer, wife, wind, water, and ice into one another and creating a more ‘ecological’ lyric voice that is at once human and more-than-human. This new creative-critical approach plays across the generic, gendered, and ontological boundaries set in place by previous scholarly, editorial, and translational practices. In the process, it remakes Old English texts as contemporary, polyphonic ecopoems.

  • This article is centred upon seven new poems from Varnam’s poetry project inspired by the women of Beowulf. To contextualise the project, the poems are framed with a creative-critical reflection on their genesis in her undergraduate Beowulf class, where Varnam teaches the original poem through modern translation, adaptation, and creative response. Varnam discusses her indebtedness to feminist scholarship on the ‘overwhelmingly masculine’ nature of Beowulf (Overing 1990) and briefly surveys recent feminist translations and adaptations. She proposes her poetry as a form of creative close reading and an example of Lees and Overing’s ‘contemporary medieval in practice’ (Lees and Overing 2019). She also offers short notes on the poems and their relationship to questions of gender, voice, and autonomy.

Books & Monographs

  • A playful creative-critical account of the medieval world, using the words of medieval travel writing, taking the readers from England to the Antipodes and beyond.

  • A bestselling collection of personal essays, which interweave memoir, medieval literature and history. A first-generation academic uses her own experiences of love, loss, motherhood, addiction and grief to open a window on the medieval world.

  • A new creative-critical history of England told through poems as portals to the past.

  • This manual uses the medieval past to teach modern scholars how to succeed in public engagement. Combining a careful study of public engagement in Europe between 1000 and 1500 with the author’s experiences working at a public research library, this book shows medievalists how to use mindsets, approaches, and practices from the Middle Ages to build productive connections with diverse publics beyond academia. To do so, it describes the systemic roadblocks preventing effective public engagement in the academy; offers four medieval solutions to those issues from the work of prominent intellectuals and anonymous laypeople from medieval Europe; and suggests how scholars can incorporate those solutions into their professional development.

  • A novel exploring the lives of English mystics Julian of Norwich and Margery Kempe, including their meeting at Julian's anchoress cell in Norwich in 1413, and the genesis of their books, Revelations of Divine Love and The Book of Margery Kempe.

Edited Collections (and useful chapters)

  • This volume contains chapters that reflect upon ‘fostering creative engagements with the medieval and early modern past and its own literary and artistic products’ (p. 7). The collective focus of these chapters is on ‘the intersection between creative and critical practice and the value of these activities for new engagements with the early English past’ (p. 10). The chapters that engage with creative-critical responses to medieval literature and culture are as follows:

    • Kline, Daniel T., ‘Gamifying the Canterbury Tales 1: Adopt- a- Pilgrim, Harry Bailley's Game, and an RPG Canterbury Tales’ (pp. 23-40)

    • Robinson, Olivia, ‘Creating Medieval Drama: Student Actors, Public Audiences, and Middle English Plays’ (pp. 53-62)

    • Brookman, Helen, ‘“Arthurian Transformations”: Undergraduate Students Curating a Digital Exhibition in an Interdisciplinary Medievalism Module’ (pp. 75-88)

    • Salisbury, Matthew Cheung, ‘Formation from “Fragments”: Learning about Twelfth-Century Liturgy Through Creative Engagement with Evidence’ (pp. 99-108)

    • Wakelin, Daniel, ‘Redesigning the Medieval Book’ (pp. 109-126)

  • This collection explores a wide variety of creative-critical work as it applies to different disciplines. The introduction, in particular, plays with both form and theory as it attempts to further expand the possibilities unlocked by a practice of creative-criticism. The book is structured around a large number of short sections, making it particularly easy to dip in and out of.  

  • This chapter reflects on the ways in which creative and academic writing can speak to each other as they offer different ways into a question or text of interest and different experiences of knowing/not-knowing for the writer. 

  • This book chapter provides the reader with an explication of the creative and critical process of translating an Old English poem known as The Order of the World. It situates the careful 'craft' of translation within the slow scholarship movement.

Websites and Digital Resources

  • The Creative Critical website can be accessed following this link: https://creativecritical.net/

    The Creative Critical website hosts blogposts reflecting on creative-critical practice (particularly written forms of creative-critical practice) under three headings: ‘Writing’, ‘Teaching’, and ‘Method’. It also links to Beyond Criticism Editions published through the independent Boiler House Press, which publishes work that ‘explores the new forms that literary criticism might take in the 21st century’.

    There is a particularly helpful series of resources that report on the Creative Critical Colloquium held in Oxford in June 2024, organised by Joe Moshenska and Iris Pearson (which can be accessed by following this link: What is Creative Criticism? - A Field Report on a Colloquium: Oxford, June 2024 - Creative-Critical). The ‘Presentations’ section includes ‘Against Misdirection’: Mapping Poetic Desire Lines in Creative Criticism on Beowulf’ by Laura Varnam, and ‘Speaking Things: A Beowulf Critical Fiction’ by Irina Dumitrescu.

  • Representing Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a interdisciplinary arts research hub funded by Middlesex University and University of Arts London, dedicated to creative output that has responded to the medieval poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (circa 1370) by the anonymous Pearl (or Gawain) Poet. It includes works by historic and contemporary practitioners.

    You can access the project here: https://www.representing-sir-gawain-and-the-green-knight.com/